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Angiology
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Article

Oxidative Stress in Prehypertension: Rationale for Antioxidant Clinical Trials

Selvaraj Nambiar, Sathiyapriya Viswanathan, Bobby Zachariah*, Nandeesha Hanumanthappa, and Sridhar Magadi

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: zacbobby{at}yahoo.com.


   Abstract
Prehypertension has been recently described as an independent category of blood pressure. Mounting evidence suggests that blood pressure in the prehypertensive range is associated with an increased risk of developing hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Several reports have assigned a critical role for oxidative stress in these disease processes. This review focuses on the clinical and experimental studies done in prehypertension and hypertension within the context of oxidative stress. This article also provides insights into why diverse therapeutic interventions, which have in common the ability to reduce oxidative stress, can impede or delay the onset of hypertension in prehypertension subjects.

First published on September 15, 2008, doi:10.1177/0003319708319781

Angiology 2009;60:221.

A more recent version of this article appeared on April 1, 2009


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