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Angiology
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Effect of Antihypertensive Therapy on Serum Lipids in Newly Diagnosed Essential Hypertensive Men

Hanumanthappa Nandeesha, MD

Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India

Purushothaman Pavithran, MSc

Department of Physiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India, pavithranpp{at}gmail.com

T. Madanmohan, MD

Department of Physiology Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India

The effect of antihypertensives on serum lipids in newly diagnosed male essential hypertensive patients was studied. The participants (n = 99) were randomly allocated to receive amlodipine, atenolol, enalapril, hydrochlorothiazide, and a combination of amlodipine and atenolol. Lipid parameters were estimated before and after 8 weeks of therapy. The atenolol and thiazide group showed a significant increase in triglycerides (TGs) and very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C). High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and HDL-C to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ratio were significantly increased and TC to HDL-C ratio was significantly decreased in the amlodipine and amlodipine— atenolol combination groups. In the enalapril group, we found a significant reduction in TC, TGs, VLDL-C, nonHDL-C, and TG to HDL-C ratio after treatment. It can be concluded from the present study that some drugs have beneficial effects on the lipid status, whereas others adversely affect the lipid status in hypertension.

Key Words: essential hypertension • antihypertensives • dyslipidemia

This version was published on April 1, 2009

Angiology, Vol. 60, No. 2, 217-220 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0003319708316167


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