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This version was published on July 1, 2008
Angiology, Vol. 59, No. 3, 312-316 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0003319707304882

Effect of Acute Cigarette Smoking on Left and Right Ventricle Filling Parameters: A Conventional and Tissue Doppler Echocardiographic Study in Healthy Participants

Irfan Barutcu, MD

Department of Cardiology, Avicenna Hospital, Istanbul, irfanbarutcu{at}yahoo.com

Ali Metin Esen, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kosuyolu Heart Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul

Dayimi Kaya, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kocatepe University Faculty of Medicine, Afyon

Ersel Onrat, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kocatepe University Faculty of Medicine, Afyon

Mehmet Melek, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kocatepe University Faculty of Medicine, Afyon

Atac Celik, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kocatepe University Faculty of Medicine, Afyon

Celal Kilit, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kosuyolu Heart Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul

Muhsin Turkmen, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kosuyolu Heart Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul

Osman Karakaya, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kosuyolu Heart Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul

Ozlem Batukan Esen, MD

Istanbul Memorial Hospital, Istanbul Turkey

Mustafa Saglam, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kosuyolu Heart Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul

Cevat Kirma, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kosuyolu Heart Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul

Acute effects of smoking on left and right ventricular function is determined by conventional and tissue Doppler imaging methods in this study. Pulsed-wave Doppler indices of the left and right ventricle diastolic function, including mitral and tricuspid inflow peak early and late velocity and their ratio were obtained from 20 healthy subjects by conventional Doppler and tissue Doppler imaging. Echocardiographic indices of left and right ventricles, including isovolumetric relaxation time, deceleration time, isovolumetric contraction time, ejection time, and myocardial performance index of right ventricle were measured before and 30 minutes after smoking a cigarette. Mitral and tricuspid inflow parameters and right ventricular myocardial performance index significantly altered after smoking a cigarette. Among the tissue Doppler imaging parameters, mitral and tricuspid lateral annulus diastolic, but not systolic, velocities altered after smoking a cigarette. Acute cigarette smoking alters left and right ventricular diastolic functions in healthy nonsmokers.

Key Words: acute smoking • ventricular filing dynamics • Doppler echocardiography


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