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Angiology
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Beneficial Effect of Gabexate Mesilate on Microscopic Polyangiitis With Renal Dysfunction and Pulmonary Hemorrhage

A Case Report

Kiichiro Miyawaki, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kyoto Prefectural Rakuto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan

Jun Shiraishi, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kyoto Prefectural Rakuto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Cardiology, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital, Honn-machi 15-749, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto 605-0981, Japan; sjun{at}msj.biglobe.ne.jp

Yasuhiko Tsutsumi, MD

Emi Shiraishi, MD

Katsuichi Ohtsuki, MD

Miho Inoue, MD

Department of Cardiology, Kyoto Prefectural Rakuto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan

Tetsuya Tatsumi, MD

Akihiro Azuma, MD

Hiroaki Matsubara, MD

Department of Cardiology and Vascular Regenerative Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide are the mainstay of the treatment of microscopic polyangiitis involving pulmonary hemorrhage or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. However, patients with advanced age are unable to tolerate this combined therapy, because of a relatively high incidence of side effects including infection, hemorrhagic cystitis, and bone marrow suppression. The authors encountered an 80-year-old patient with pulmonary hemorrhage and renal dysfunction ascribed to microscopic polyangiitis and achieved successful treatment by employing gabexate mesilate in addition to corticosteroids. The present case suggests that gabexate mesilate may be a therapeutic option for microscopic polyangiitis with progressive renal failure and pulmonary hemorrhage.

Angiology, Vol. 57, No. 4, 522-525 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0003319706290736


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