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Angiology
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Effect of Oral Treatment with Pantethine on Platelet and Plasma Phospholipids in IIa Hyperlipoproteinemia

Domenico Prisco

Clinica Medica I, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Pier Giorgio Rogasi

Clinica Medica I, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Marzia Matucci

Clinica Medica I, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Rita Paniccia

Clinica Medica I, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Rosanna Abbate

Clinica Medica I, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Gian Franco Gensini

Clinica Medica I, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Gian Gastone Neri Semeri

Clinica Medica I, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

In a single-blind, crossover, completely randomized study, the effects of oral treatment with pantethine or placebo on fatty acid composition of plasma and platelet phospholipids were investigated in 10 IIa hyperlipoproteinemic patients. A significant decrease of total cholesterol and total phospholipids was observed both in plasma and in platelets after a twenty-eight-day treatment. In plasma, pantethine induced a decrease of the ratio sphingomyelin/phosphatidylcholine. Moreover, a relative increase of n3-polyunsaturated fatty acids both in plasma and in platelet phospholipids and a decrease of arachidonic acid in plasma phospholipids were observed. These results indicate that pantethine can affect plasma and platelet lipid composition with possibly favorable influences on the determinants of cell membrane fluidity.

Angiology, Vol. 38, No. 3, 241-247 (1987)
DOI: 10.1177/000331978703800307


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